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  3. Choosing a Laser Cutter
Featured
Updated March 2025

How to Choose a Laser Cutter

A comprehensive guide to help you find the perfect laser cutter for your needs, budget, and workspace.

Author
John Doe
Laser Cutting Expert
Published: January 15, 2025•Updated: March 10, 2025

Our Top Picks

Best Overall

xTool P2

5.0
xTool P2
Key Specs:
  • Laser Type:CO2
  • Power:55W
  • Work Area:600 x 300 mm
  • Price:$4,999
Pros
  • Powerful CO2 laser
  • Built-in camera
  • Air assist
Cons
  • Expensive
  • Large footprint
Why we picked it: The xTool P2 offers the best combination of power, precision, and user-friendly features for most users.
View Details
Best Budget

Atomstack X20 Pro

4.0
Atomstack X20 Pro
Key Specs:
  • Laser Type:Diode
  • Power:20W
  • Work Area:410 x 400 mm
  • Price:$699
Pros
  • Affordable
  • Large work area
  • Good power
Cons
  • No enclosure
  • Manual focus
Why we picked it: The Atomstack X20 Pro offers excellent value for beginners and hobbyists on a budget.
View Details
Best for Professionals

Thunder Nova 35

4.5
Thunder Nova 35
Key Specs:
  • Laser Type:CO2
  • Power:60W
  • Work Area:900 x 600 mm
  • Price:$10,350
Pros
  • Professional quality
  • Large work area
  • Ruida controller
Cons
  • Expensive
  • Large footprint
Why we picked it: The Thunder Nova 35 offers professional-grade performance and reliability for businesses and serious makers.
View Details
Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Types of Laser Cutters
  • Key Specifications
  • Price Ranges
  • Use Cases
  • FAQ
  • Conclusion

Quick Comparison

Laser CutterTypePowerWork AreaPriceRatingBest For
xTool P2CO255W600 x 300 mm$4,999
5.0
Overall Best
Atomstack X20 ProDiode20W410 x 400 mm$699
4.0
Budget Pick
Thunder Nova 35CO260W900 x 600 mm$10,350
4.5
Professionals
xTool D1 ProDiode10W430 x 390 mm$599
4.2
Beginners
Glowforge ProCO245W495 x 279 mm$5,995
4.3
User-Friendly

Introduction

Laser cutters and engravers have revolutionized the maker space, allowing for precise cutting and engraving on a variety of materials. Whether you're a hobbyist, small business owner, or professional, choosing the right laser cutter is crucial for your success.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision, from understanding the different types of lasers to key specifications and features to consider.

Key Takeaways

  • CO2 lasers are best for cutting thick materials, while diode lasers are more affordable for beginners
  • Higher wattage means faster cutting and thicker materials, but comes with a higher price tag
  • Consider your workspace, ventilation needs, and budget before making a purchase

Types of Laser Cutters

There are several types of laser cutters available, each with its own strengths and ideal use cases:

CO2 Laser

CO2 lasers use a gas-filled tube to generate the laser beam. They're versatile and can cut and engrave a wide range of non-metal materials.

Pros

  • Versatile for many materials
  • Good for cutting thick materials
  • Widely available
  • Higher cutting speed

Cons

  • ✗ Cannot cut metals
  • ✗ Larger footprint
  • ✗ Requires more maintenance
  • ✗ Higher initial cost

Best For

Wood, acrylic, leather, paper, fabric, glass (engraving only)

Price Range

$2,000 - $30,000+

Key Specifications to Consider

Price Ranges

Laser cutters come in a wide range of prices, from budget-friendly options to professional-grade machines:

Entry-level

$200-$1,000

Basic diode lasers for hobbyists

Atomstack X20 Pro
xTool D1 Pro
Ortur Laser Master 3

Mid-range

$1,000-$5,000

Better diode lasers and entry-level CO2 lasers

xTool P2
Flux Beamo
OMTech K40

Professional

$5,000-$15,000

Quality CO2 and fiber lasers for small businesses

Glowforge Pro
Thunder Nova 35
Epilog Zing

Industrial

$15,000+

High-power, high-speed machines for production environments

Trotec Speedy 400
Epilog Fusion Pro
Universal VLS

Expert Tip

When considering price, remember to factor in additional costs beyond the machine itself:

  • Ventilation system ($200-$1,000)
  • Air assist pump ($50-$300)
  • Software licenses (e.g., LightBurn: $60-$120)
  • Maintenance supplies and replacement parts

Use Cases

Different laser cutters are better suited for different applications:

Hobbyist

A 40W CO2 laser or 10W diode laser is usually sufficient

Craft projects and personalized items
Occasional use with varied materials
Budget-friendly options work well

Small Business

Consider a 60-80W CO2 laser for versatility and speed

Regular production of products for sale
Consistent material types and thicknesses
Reliability and speed are important

Production

80W+ CO2 or fiber laser with large work area and high speed

High-volume manufacturing
Cutting thick materials consistently
Maximum uptime and reliability needed

Metal Marking

Fiber laser or MOPA laser for detailed metal engraving

Industrial marking and serialization
Jewelry and metal product customization
High precision and contrast needed

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Choosing the right laser cutter involves balancing your needs, budget, and workspace constraints. By understanding the different types, key specifications, and use cases, you can make an informed decision that will serve you well for years to come.

Remember to also consider factors like safety features, software compatibility, and available support when making your final decision.

Was this guide helpful?
Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Types of Laser Cutters
  • Key Specifications
    • Power (Wattage)
    • Work Area
    • Speed and Acceleration
    • Additional Features
  • Price Ranges
  • Use Cases
  • FAQ
  • Conclusion
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Related Guides
  • CO2 vs. Diode Lasers: Which to Choose?
  • Best Budget Laser Cutters in 2025
  • Laser vs. CNC vs. 3D Printer
Top Rated Lasers
xTool P2
xTool P2
5.0
$4,999
Thunder Nova 35
Thunder Nova 35
4.5
$10,350
Atomstack X20 Pro
Atomstack X20 Pro
4.0
$699
View all laser cutters
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